This chapter begins with a discussion of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The ECHR, introduced in 1953, created a set of binding basic rights for signatories and new institutions responsible for monitoring and enforcing the rules. The ECHR has since become a complex legal system. The High Contracting Parties have continuously expanded the scope and capacity of the regime through successive treaty revisions. They added new rights, broadened the powers of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and strengthened the links between individual applicants and the regime. Today, the Court is an important and autonomous source of authority on the nature and content of fundamental rights in Europe. In addition to ensuring justice in individual cases, it seeks to identify and consolidate universal standards of legal protection in the face of great national diversity and a constant stream of seemingly intractable problems. The methodology for analyzing the case studies presented in the following chapters is described. Typically, access to a range of IP addresses is provided through an institutional network. This authentication is automatic and you cannot log out of an IP-authenticated account. If your institution is not listed, or if you cannot log in to your institution`s website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Some societies use Oxford Academic`s personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
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