Journalism, like any profession, has its own language and technical terms that practitioners need to be familiar with. The following glossary contains over 800 definitions of terms about journalism and media – including new media – making it probably the largest and most comprehensive journalism and media glossary freely available online. The amount of jargon in the world of journalism – often even for very simple concepts – is infamous, and even if you`ve spent a few years in broadcast journalism school, there will always be terms that will inevitably confuse you when you start your career. Stupid season: In journalism, a time when newsrooms report less important stories, sometimes “stupid” because there isn`t much difficult news or staff are on seasonal or national vacations. Yellow journalism is a form of reporting characterized by sensationalism, but what does that have to do with color itself? Objective journalism: A type of basic journalism practiced in democracies where journalists do not allow their personal biases to influence their work, they take a neutral stance even in difficult issues and give an accurate presentation of events and problems. Compare with advocacy journalism. Citizen journalism: Journalism outside of mainstream media, usually by ordinary citizens without professional training or organizational experience. Compare with professional journalists. Citizen journalism is often practiced through blogs and social networking sites and does not require the vast resources of media organizations. Also called participatory journalism and networked journalism. Abbianca Makoni, a journalist at the Evening Standard, agrees. Speaking to Journo Resources, she said: “When I started my journalism training, I wasn`t sure what words like beat, NIB (News in Brief), text and filing meant. The era of yellow journalism refers to the rivalry between Joseph Pulitzer`s New York World and William Randolph Hearst`s New York Journal, which was characterized by the use of sensationalist (sometimes fabricated) short stories to increase readership.
This glossary of journalism is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in journalism, its sub-disciplines and related fields, including news reporting, publishing, broadcast journalism and various types of journalistic media. Jargon refers to the technical language of a professional or professional group. While this language is often useful or necessary for group members, it usually makes no sense to outsiders. Some professions have so much jargon that they have their own names; For example, lawyers use legal language, while academics use academics. Jargon is sometimes called jargon or slang. A passage of text full of jargon is called jargon. See above beaten and below yellow journalism. Tail or cord: A surprising or humorous observation at the end of a story or newsletter that is associated with the story or newsletter, but stands out for its theme or tone of voice. Also known as kicker (see definition 4).
In print, an illustration at the end of a chapter. Pull journalism or marketing: to publish or broadcast content such as articles, a teaser or an advertisement to entice your readers or listeners to visit your newspaper, show or website to learn more. Take a look at the alternative of push journalism or marketing. Some terms are used in everyday journalistic language. In this article, we will list them for you so that if your boss or colleague throws journalistic jargon at you, you will not be flabbergasted! Followers of jargon believe that such language is necessary to navigate the intricacies of certain professions. In scientific fields, for example, researchers explore difficult topics that most laypeople would not be able to understand. The language used by researchers must be precise, as they deal with complex concepts (e.g. Molecular biology or nuclear physics) and a simplification of language can create confusion or room for error. In “Taboo Language,” Keith Allan and Kate Burridge argue that this is the case: broadcast journalism is an umbrella term for the distribution of news content through electrical means such as radio, television, and the Internet. However, critics of the jargon say that such language is unnecessarily complicated and, in some cases, deliberately designed to exclude foreigners.
The American poet David Lehman described jargon as “the verbal sleight of hand that brings back the old hat to fashion.” He says that language “gives ideas that, if pronounced directly, would seem superficial, old-fashioned, frivolous or false, an air of novelty and fragile depth.” In his famous essay “Politics and the English Language,” George Orwell argues that dark and complex language is often used to “make truthful lies and murders respectable, and to give the pure wind the appearance of solidity.” Fact-checking refers to the process of verifying the information provided in an article. Integrity is one of the core values of journalistic ethics, and maintaining it is essential to a news agency`s reputation. Adopted in colloquial journalism and typically used in verbal form, “efforting” describes incidents in which journalists attempt to make television coverage (usually breaking news) but are unsure what will happen next. Clickbait: Content on a web page that uses sensational titles, language, or images that serve as bait to trick a reader into clicking on a link to learn more, but usually turns out not to be what they promise. Clickbait is used to drive web traffic instead of supporting browsing or information. See also yellow journalism. Producer: In broadcast journalism, the person responsible for a particular episode of a news program, a specific documentary, or a single segment of a program with multiple stories. They usually report to an executive producer. Advocacy journalism: A type of journalism in which journalists openly and consciously take sides and express their opinions in their reporting. It tries to be objectively justified and should not be confused with objective journalism or poorly practiced propaganda. VET, EJ and ENG: Electronic production in the field, electronic journalism and electronic information gathering.
TV news that replaced movies sent back to the studio by electronic methods such as video and microwave connections. Doxing or Doxing: An Internet term that means revealing and making public private information about a person or organization with the specific intent to harm them. Unlike journalism, doxing usually has little or no justification for the public interest. Throughout my course and editorial internship, I was exposed to more journalistic terms than I attended courts, tribunals, and press conferences. Propaganda: Information intentionally presented to influence a mass audience to approve or reject something. Propaganda is usually motivated by self-interest and can range from selective in what it highlights or ignores to outright lies about events and issues. Not to be confused with advocacy journalism. Our group decided to discuss the conditions together, rather than focusing on the competitive element of the task. We worked on each word and explored possible definitions. And in the end, we did pretty well in the competition. Digital broadcasting: An advanced system for transmitting radio (DAB or DRB) or television (DTV) in the form of digital pulses rather than waves, providing better quality and/or more channels for content.
Currently, there are two levels of quality in television, standard definition (SDTV) and high definition (HDTV). Do you know of any other terms that should be included here? Something that still causes confusion and deserves more explanation? Go into the comments and let`s make the dark world of broadcast journalism terms a little clearer! Catchphrase: (1) In journalism, a word or short sentence placed at the top of a page to identify it during the production process, but not included in the published story or final script. (2) In advertising, a short and memorable phrase used to attract the reader`s attention. In terms of journalism, syndication refers to the sale of published news material used by other news outlets. Stream: (1) In traditional journalism, the transfer of information from a source to a receiver, whether it is raw information from the journalist to the studio or finished reports sent to a broadcaster or other broadcaster for broadcast. (2) On the internet in general (also known as a web feed or blog feed), this is information that automatically comes from a remote source, often news summaries or blog posts that contain web links to longer versions. Feed playback programs can combine content from multiple web feeds to display them on one or more screens. RSS is a form of feed.
Digital television (DTV): A modern method of transmitting sound and image in a data stream. DTV is of better quality than the old analogue television. Digital high-definition television (HDTV) is of better quality. Special TVs are required for reception and display. Aston – An increasingly common term for the strap line, better known in broadcast journalism as lower-third jargon (see below), can be found in a variety of fields, from right to education to engineering. Here are some examples of jargon: This may sound mean-spirited, especially to young journalism students, but submitting articles that are not AP style shows a lack of professionalism. Students, don`t be so quick to sell your paper at the end of the semester; Even seasoned journalists have their style books ready to consult when working on assignments.