Legal norms are codes of conduct which, in the event of non-compliance, are sanctioned by the State through the laws provided for in constitutions, codes or regulations, which must be complied with by force. These rules are regulated and formulated by the authority of each territory, which may be the legislative or executive body, and must be observed by all citizens of a particular place. Legal norms should apply equally to all individuals, should generally be written and should be known to all. While legal norms deal with the administration of justice, moral norms include what society traditionally considers to be good, just, or tasteful. Moral standards are sometimes mandatory, because society ensures that they are respected. The answer to the question of what legal norms are is clear: they are rules designed to regulate the behavior of individuals living in society. Twenty examples of generalized legal norms are listed below: There are different ways to classify legal norms. Two of the most important have to do with this: even if everything is regulated in principle, legal norms often overlap or leave gaps or “legal gaps” that can only be resolved through interpretation and human judgment. Legal standards vary from country to country, and in some countries they even vary from state to state.
As far as its form is concerned, the legal norm is usually represented by a basic subsumption. That is, “If A then B”. When John performs an action, there is a certain legal consequence. However, we must point out that legal norms do not usually come in this specific form. This is due to the large number of pieces of legislation that we can consider as standards. Let us look at some examples of legal norms that need to be clarified: legal norms make it possible to achieve social order. If they don`t punish if they are disobedient, it can cause them to fall into oblivion, so when this happens, the rule becomes “not in effect.” Legal norms are heterogeneous and binding on everyone, whether they are familiar with them or not, because they are official as soon as they are published in the Official Journal. The different legal norms have one thing in common, their main characteristics are enforceable. In fact, thanks to them, they differ from other types of rules. Let`s see what they are: the Constitution, however, is only the basis of other legal imperatives. Then we have the laws passed by the Congress of the Republic, legislative decrees, emergency decrees, supreme decrees, ordinances, municipal regulations, etc.
Religious norms are those established by a particular religion or belief that must be respected by all parishioners. Its main purpose is to regulate certain practices and behaviors of believers or followers of a religion. Basic terms belong to legal norms such as: Legal norms are mandates, rules or regulations that emanate from a legal or judicial authority. They assign duties to individuals living in a society, grant them rights or impose sanctions by giving them a common framework by which they can judge their actions, that is, by which they can exercise justice. It is very important to know the legal norms in general, because if everyone knew them, the world would be much better, and we would be better, the children, the best parents. Legal norms and social norms have in common that they are the result of society`s control over itself. However, they come from very different cases. On the one hand, legal persons form the legal framework of a company. On the other hand, moral norms are part of the cultural, religious or emotional tradition of society itself. The competent authorities are responsible for both the implementation of the laws and their enforcement.
This is how legal systems are built. This is only the sum of all the legal norms of this company. Normative standards or orders can affect many species, depending on the authority they issue or the habitat they seek to regulate or control. Thus, we can also talk about: Legal norms are based on the following concepts: legal norms are of a heteronomous nature: they are imposed and supported in order to maintain social order, in turn, the person responsible for the creation and proclamation of legal norms does not have direct relations with the people who are able to comply with them. There is another classification called “Hartian” proposed by the English legal philosopher Herbert Adolphus Hart. It distinguishes legal norms on the basis of the same criteria, but in different ways: legal norms are those that define the duties and rights that aim to regulate the conduct of the members of a society. Their main feature is to exercise coercion, that is, sanctions are imposed in case of non-compliance. Some types of legal norms are laws and decrees. To speak of legal norms presupposes the existence of justice, not in the ideal sense of the term, but in its practical application. In countries organized within the framework of the rule of law, justice is exercised through: the content of any legal norm is always the result of historical-social development, and societies must be open to reconsider certain norms if necessary, as circumstances change and it would be a mistake to believe that the most just and correct order has already been achieved. Legal norms govern human behavior in society.
The authorities are responsible for drawing them up themselves or through bodies to which they delegate this competence. For example, the parliaments of individual countries are generally responsible for drafting and approving laws. Legal norms are capable of imposing obligations, granting rights, and establishing an order between human interactions. The legal norm of criminal law is called criminal types. They look at factual situations called “types.” Certain sanctions or penalties will be collected for its mission. In this sense, the rules of criminal law correspond to the classical form of legal norms. For example, if A kills someone, he is sentenced to 10 years in prison. Then Juan killed Carlos, so Juan is sentenced to 10 years in prison.
On the other hand, many legal norms reflect and derive from moral norms. For example, the concept of animal rights comes from the moral norms of recent times and is already beginning to be reflected in the legal norms of some countries. Legal norms have three essential characteristics that distinguish them from others, such as: Norms are rules that must be established and respected by all citizens in order to maintain order and harmony in a particular context. For example: Don`t steal, treat everyone with respect. They are set up for individuals to interact with each other in an expected way, and their non-compliance can lead to social sanction or rejection. If you want to know more about these rules in general, here are 50 examples of legal rules that you can use to get to know them: These rules vary depending on customs and territory. Each culture has its own social norms, although there are some universal norms. Social norms refer to values such as respect, responsibility and tolerance and are passed down from generation to generation. Usually, legal norms differ from religious norms and other forms of social norms, although in theocratic societies, as they were abundant in the European Middle Ages or among the civilizations of antiquity, the religious text is at the same time the legal text, that is, religious norms would be the same legal norms.
Examples of legal norms are laws that confer powers, duties or prohibit certain actions.