What Are Some Legal Issues in Health Information Management

This practice review aims to inform AHIMA members about the stages of civil litigation and the roles that HIM professionals could play throughout the litigation. It is important to note that, throughout the process, sound information governance practices allow organizations to be better prepared for litigation. Through people, processes and technology, IG will standardize process processes and ensure that relevant data and information is collected and retained in a manner that meets legal and regulatory requirements. The Department of Justice (DOJ) recovered more than $2.2 billion in settlements and judgments related to the False Claims Act (FCA) in 2020, including $1.8 billion related to the health care sector. The CFA is the foundation of the fight against health fraud and the civil law tool for the DOJ to resolve false claims for federal funds. The 2020 measures involved drug and medical device manufacturers, managed care providers, hospitals, pharmacies, palliative care organizations, laboratories and physicians. Here are the trends in FCA regulations so far this year and are expected to continue: One question we will undoubtedly face more in 2021 than last year is: How will healthcare employers be liable for their employees (and therefore liable for damages): Every organization has a responsibility to respond promptly to all legal and eDiscovery requests. Collaborative response involves stakeholders such as legal, IM, and IT to enable rapid compliance and mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance. Establishing enterprise-wide policies and procedures defines eDiscovery standards, expectations, and responsibilities. Key guidance to support eDiscovery readiness includes: In particular, the increased complexity of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on health care laws this year.

Check out our overview of seven legal issues that providers and administrators should be aware of in 2021. journal.ahima.org/category/blogs/legal-e-speaking/ hearings or requests for remission include written disclosures and are served in accordance with FRCP 33 or FRCP 34. Interviews are written questions served on a party, such as a health care provider or business partner, to which that party must respond in writing and under oath. A lawyer may ask the HIM professional to help them gather information so that they can respond to a particular inquiry. FRCP 26(f) meeting is not designed as a drive-by. On the contrary, as is often the case in complex litigation, it may be necessary to meet several times while lawyers try to resolve disputes and reach agreements that are included in orders. The HIM professional may be invited to attend one or more of these meetings and provide information on what their organization can and cannot do. In addition, such meetings may take place outside the context of Article 26(f) of the FRCP if disputes arise in the course of a dispute between the parties.

Cooperation and transparency were highlighted when the FRCP was amended in 2015. A lawyer or court may ask the HIM professional to explain what they can and cannot do to comply with a request from another party, such as submitting an ESI of a certain scope or form. This will likely mark the beginning of the HIM professional`s involvement in litigation. An obligation to retain relevant information arises when a healthcare provider or business partner becomes aware of a dispute or when the dispute is reasonably foreseeable. When requested by a lawyer or supervisor, the IM professional will assist the organization in meeting its retention obligations and sharing the parameters of the prohibition with others. The lawyer or supervisor should be expected to provide: All of these actions to remove barriers to telemedicine are taking place at the same time, as the OIG has increased the number of its audits in this area. Telemedicine providers should take a proactive stance in reviewing their billed claims and complying with their telemedicine programs to ensure they comply with federal requirements. FRCP 26(f) is the “meet and confer” rule. It requires the parties to discuss a range of issues and prepare an investigation plan that is submitted to a federal judge and leads to the issuance of a planning order by the judge. These topics include “any matter relating to the disclosure, discovery or retention of electronically stored information, including the form(s) in which it should be created.” A productive discussion on this topic by lawyers may require the help of HIM professionals.

Staff are expected to cooperate fully in a polite and professional manner and only provide answers to questions asked. Responding to or anticipating an investigation request is a coordinated effort with corporate counsel, HIM, and IT professionals as key players in the eDiscovery response team. This team is formed upon first receipt of a Request for Information (RFI), subpoena, court order or statement of claim, if the organization is seriously considering litigation against another party, or to assess the need to preserve and possibly produce ISEs, and to determine exactly which ISEs should be collected and how they can be created. The exclusive web-exclusive online section of the Journal of AHIMA Legal e-Speaking discusses the legal consequences that abound in all sectors of health care and the impact they can have on the role of health information management. Consider FRCP 37(e) and the role a HIM professional could play in these scenarios: symplr Compliance provides legal and regulatory content in its risk assessment management module of our powerful and flexible platform. We provide the software, tools and unique expert content you need to assess your regulatory compliance position and discover changes in health laws that impact your business. Learn more about symplr compliance and our comprehensive portfolio of GRC solutions. Requests for remission are merely requests from one party to another party to provide relevant information, including official records or documents. Disputes often arise with the “form or forms” in which ESI is created. In this regard, FRCP 34(b) allows a party to require ESI to be prepared in a specific form, such as “native form” or as a PDF. The defendant may do the following by FRCP: It is also important to understand the multiple telemedicine regulations introduced this year. Unless otherwise limited by court order, the scope of disclosure is as follows: the parties may obtain disclosure of any non-privileged matter relevant to a party`s claim or defence and appropriate to the needs of the case, taking into account the importance of the issues at stake in the claim, the value of the claim, and the parties` relative access to relevant information; the resources of the parties, the importance of the discovery in solving problems, and whether the burden or cost of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefits.

Information in this area of investigation need not be admissible as evidence in order to be discovered. (2) Only if it is established that the party acted with intent to deprive another party of the use of the information in the litigation is that, This practice description is not intended to provide legal advice. Rather, it is intended to help the reader understand how the legal system works and how they might be asked to assist in litigation.